Tomorrow will be first trading day of 2026. So, it's a good time to look back at how different asset classes performed in the past year.
Equities continued to surge ahead in 2025, once again powered by AI. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite gained 18.7% and 21.1%, respectively continuing a run that began in November 2022 after OpenAI debuted ChatGPT. The two U.S. indices have now cumulatively returned 87.5% and 127.0%, respectively, over the past three years led by the likes of NVIDIA, Alphabet, Microsoft, and Meta. International stocks did even better last year, with the Europe's STOXX 600 Index rising 36.8% and the MSCI Emerging Markets index up 33.4%. Yet, for all the strong showing among equities, 2025 was really gold's year to shine. The yellow metal, long thought of as safe haven asset and inflation-hedge, soared 62.2%--its strongest annual performance in over four decades. Gold's powerful rally was driven by a number of factors, including a weakening dollar, aggressive central bank purchases, persistent inflation concerns, and geopolitical uncertainties. Livestock was another strong performer, as U.S. herd size shrank to its lowest level since 1951.
On the other hand, oil and the U.S. Dollar weakened substantially in 2025. Oil's slide was primarily due to oversupply in the market after OPEC + increased production; U.S. shale boom and the emergence of new oil sources in Brazil, Guyana and Norway further contributed to the supply gut. The Dollar Index, which measures the greenback against a basket of foreign currencies, was down 9.4% last year largely as a result of President Trump's tariff policies and Fed rate cuts. Lastly, bitcoin stumbled after several years of strong performance...because? Well, who really knows--it's crypto! It was probably the usual mix of leverage and liquidations and perhaps investors' eagerness for gold, rather than crypto, to diversify away from traditional assets. In any case...here's summary of the winners and losers in 2025:
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